Farmington Hills Realtor Services

Farmington Hills Realtor Services

Real property

Tom encourages keeping an open mind, ensuring you're ready to adapt to buyer requests, making the selling process smoother and faster. And once offers start coming in, he's there to negotiate terms that meet, if not exceed, your expectations. With Realtor Tom Gilliam's expert guidance, you've got the insider knowledge to navigate the market effectively. Tom Gilliam's expertise in mastering home valuations ensures you'll receive an accurate market value for your property, maximizing your investment. Learn more about Farmington Hills Realtor Services here
This is where Tom Gilliam shines. Diving into the current housing market in Farmington Hills, you'll find that it's experiencing a dynamic shift, with prices and availability reacting to both local and national economic factors. He'll guide you through the local housing market, providing insights into property values, schools, and community life. Learn more about Tom Gilliam | RE/MAX Classic here.
But it's not all about visibility. It's this level of service that transforms a daunting task into a rewarding journey.

Real estate investment club

  • Estate in land
  • Real Estate (disambiguation)
  • Community property
  • Land reform
  • Niche real estate
  • Right to property
  • Healthcare real estate
  • Real estate business
  • International real estate
  • Index of real estate articles
  • Estate
  • Internet real estate
  • Property management
  • Real estate economics
  • Land value tax
  • Corporate Real Estate
  • Land
It's an ideal scenario for buying low and selling high.
You'll find that Tom doesn't just rely on generic algorithms or outdated data. He listened to his clients, understood their needs, and went above and beyond to meet them, often exceeding their expectations. You've probably heard his name if you're in the Farmington Hills area, looking for a home or selling one.

This transparency builds trust and eases the stress often associated with selling a home. Address any repairs, big or small, before listing. Interest rates, for instance, play a pivotal role. Creating a checklist can be incredibly helpful.

You can envision the satisfaction of seeing your home presented in the best light, attracting serious buyers and closing deals swiftly. Tom's commitment to personalized service means you're not just another client in a queue. Then there's the story of the Patel family, who needed to relocate quickly for a job.

The interest rate can be fixed, staying the same for the loan's life, or variable, changing at specified times. Whether you're eyeing investment opportunities or seeking to build lasting relationships in the real estate world, Tom's tailored methods ensure your needs aren't just met-they're anticipated.

Niche real estate

  • Land
  • Land banking
  • Real property administrator
  • Estate in land
  • Real Estate (disambiguation)
  • Community property
  • Real estate investment club
  • Property tax
  • Real estate agent
  • real estate trends
  • Land reform
  • Niche real estate
  • Right to property
  • Healthcare real estate
  • Real estate business
  • International real estate
  • Index of real estate articles
  • Estate
  • Internet real estate
Tom Gilliam excels in this aspect, making sure you're never left in the dark.

His innovative approach to marketing and client engagement has set new standards, leading to awards that commend his forward-thinking methods. This trend means you're likely to encounter competitive bidding situations, pushing prices upward. With Tom, you're not just hiring a realtor; you're gaining a trusted advisor who'll be with you every step of the way, ensuring your selling experience is as smooth and successful as possible.

Internet real estate

Citations and other links

Farmington Hills residential homes

He's there to decipher the fine print, making sure you understand every aspect of your sale. Whether you're a first-time buyer, a seasoned investor, or looking to sell, Tom's approach is the same: listen, understand, and execute with precision. As we explore his early career highlights, unique selling approach, client testimonials, and more, you'll get a closer look at the man behind the accolades. When a home sells at a higher price, it sets a new benchmark for the area, making your investment even more valuable.

Gilliam leverages advanced analytics to refine his strategies, ensuring your listing resonates with the right audience. Take, for instance, the Johnsons, who were initially nervous about selling their cherished family home. Regardless of how you choose to get in touch, you'll find that Tom is responsive and ready to listen to your needs.

With Tom, you're not just finding a house; you're finding a home that fits your vision for the future.

Real estate agent

  1. Right to property
  2. Healthcare real estate
  3. Real estate business
  4. International real estate
  5. Index of real estate articles
  6. Estate
  7. Internet real estate
  8. Property management
  9. Real estate economics
  10. Land value tax
  11. Corporate Real Estate
  12. Land
  13. Land banking
  14. Real property administrator
  15. Estate in land
  16. Real Estate (disambiguation)
  17. Community property
  18. Real estate agent
By targeting both Novi and Northville MI real estate markets, you're tapping into a wider pool of potential buyers, eager to find their dream home in these sought-after locations. For those thinking of entering the market, staying informed and flexible is key.

He's adept at navigating through counteroffers, ensuring your interests are protected while moving towards a successful closing. Understanding closing costs is essential as you approach the finish line in purchasing your first home in Farmington Hills. Lastly, Tom highlights the critical role of clear and open communication between agents and clients.

Farmington Hills residential homes
Farmington Hills residential real estate listings

Farmington Hills residential real estate listings

Also, consider the home's resale value; you're not just buying a place to live, but an investment as well. For buyers, a lower inventory means you're facing a competitive market. With this knowledge and the right guidance, you'll navigate the Farmington Hills real estate market with confidence, making your first home purchase a smart and satisfying investment. How are sellers in Farmington Hills adapting their strategies to thrive in this evolving housing market?

From setting the right price to navigating negotiations, Gilliam's personalized approach means you're not just another listing. Currently, fluctuations in these rates are influencing buyer demand and affordability, directly impacting how much home you can afford in this competitive landscape. He's not just another agent; he's a beacon for those looking to find their perfect home or to sell their property at the best possible price.

Moreover, the city is home to a diverse selection of dining and shopping options, catering to every taste and preference. This approach helps in making informed decisions, whether you're buying your dream home or selling a property. You're valuing neighborhoods that offer parks, walking trails, and community centers more than ever.

Property tax

  1. Real property
  2. Land tenure
  3. Real estate investment club
  4. Property tax
  5. Real estate agent
  6. real estate trends
  7. Land reform
  8. Niche real estate
  9. Right to property
  10. Healthcare real estate
  11. Real estate business
  12. International real estate
  13. Index of real estate articles
  14. Estate
  15. Internet real estate
  16. Property management
  17. Real estate economics
  18. Land value tax
  19. Corporate Real Estate


Tom Gilliam's excellence in real estate is further evidenced by his numerous industry awards and recognitions. Clients frequently mention how Tom's proactive communication and expertise eased their stress during what's often a complex process. Real estate business Moreover, Tom's commitment to transparency and communication remains unwavering.



Internet real estate

  1. Land
  2. Land banking
  3. Real property administrator
  4. Estate in land
  5. Real Estate (disambiguation)
  6. Community property
  7. Real estate economics
  8. Land value tax
  9. Corporate Real Estate
  10. Land
  11. Land banking
  12. Real property administrator
  13. Estate in land
  14. Real Estate (disambiguation)
  15. Community property

Farmington Hills residential property listings

He understands that the real estate market is ever-evolving, and staying ahead means adapting strategies that align with upcoming trends. You've got to be ready to make quick, informed decisions. With the market's dynamic nature, certain areas within Farmington Hills are poised for growth, offering lucrative options for both seasoned and novice investors. International real estate Just as a captain steers a ship through stormy seas, Tom Gilliam guides his clients through the complexities of the Farmington Hills real estate market with over two decades of experience and a client-first approach.

Reaching out to Tom Gilliam for your real estate needs in Oakland County is a straightforward process. Pricing your home correctly from the start is crucial. Estate In Gilliam's hands, digital promotion isn't just an add-on; it's a potent tool tailored to sell your home swiftly and at the best possible price.

Tom's approach means you're getting a valuation based on a thorough understanding of what buyers are looking for and what they're willing to pay. Instead of setting aspirational prices, they're listening closely to market analyses provided by real estate experts like Tom Gilliam to price their homes competitively. You'll need a down payment, usually between 5% and 20% of the home's price.

Next, pricing your home correctly from the start is crucial. His approach, tailored to meet each client's unique needs, ensures that whether you're buying or selling, you're positioned for success. He's known for his exceptional customer service, going above and beyond to make sure every question is answered and every concern is addressed.

Property tax

  1. Property management
  2. Real estate economics
  3. Land value tax
  4. Corporate Real Estate
  5. Land
  6. Land banking
  7. Real property administrator
  8. Estate in land
  9. Real Estate (disambiguation)
  10. Community property
  11. Property tax
  12. Real estate agent
  13. real estate trends
  14. Land reform
  15. Niche real estate


Farmington Hills residential property listings
Farmington Hills Neighborhood Listings
Farmington Hills Neighborhood Listings

Lastly, don't overlook local economic developments. Building lasting client relationships isn't just a goal for Tom Gilliam; it's the foundation of his success in the real estate industry. That's where Tom Gilliam of RE/MAX Classic steps in, offering a guiding light through the complexities of purchasing your first home. These success stories aren't anomalies.

Whether you're eyeing a quaint home in Novi or a luxurious property in Northville, Tom's expertise will guide you through. Index of real estate articles Niche real estate He understands that buying or selling a property is more than just a transaction; it's a life-changing experience. He's not just another realtor; he's a pioneer in the local real estate market, setting benchmarks that others strive to reach.

Be prepared to negotiate and keep an open mind about the properties you view. By tailoring each room to showcase its best features, you're not just selling a space; you're selling a lifestyle. If you're curious about how this impacts your potential to achieve an optimal selling price or how Tom's methods could influence local home values and the future outlook of Farmington Hills real estate, you're in the right place to uncover those insights.

Tom also stresses the value of a property's potential over its current state. Navigating these waters requires a clear understanding of your financial health. Tom's network and reputation in Oakland County allow you to get a first look at homes that haven't hit the market yet.

Niche real estate

  1. real estate trends
  2. Land reform
  3. Niche real estate
  4. Right to property
  5. Healthcare real estate
  6. Real estate business
  7. International real estate
  8. Index of real estate articles
  9. Estate
  10. Internet real estate
  11. Property management
  12. Real estate economics
  13. Land value tax
  14. Corporate Real Estate
  15. Land
  16. Land banking
  17. Real property administrator


Homes for sale Farmington Hills MI

He goes beyond the call of duty to ensure you're informed and comfortable every step of the way.

Real property

  • Real estate economics
  • Land value tax
  • Corporate Real Estate
  • Land
  • Land banking
  • Real property administrator
  • Estate in land
  • Real Estate (disambiguation)
  • Community property
  • Healthcare real estate
  • Real estate business
  • International real estate
  • Index of real estate articles
  • Estate
  • Internet real estate
  • Property management
  • Real estate economics
  • Land value tax
  • Corporate Real Estate
  • Land
Tom's approach is highly personalized. You've likely heard the stories circulating around town-homes selling above asking price, offers rolling in just days after listing, and sellers walking away more than satisfied. Tom's approach to marketing is both strategic and aggressive.
It's not just luck; it's a testament to Tom's expertise and dedication. Healthcare real estate Make sure these highlights are front and center in your marketing materials. In an era where horse-drawn carriages and cobblestone streets are replaced with hybrid cars and smart highways, Farmington Hills real estate expert Tom Gilliam offers a modern perspective on the ever-evolving housing market landscape.
Moreover, Tom's presence on social media platforms enables another layer of accessibility. You can follow him, get updates on the latest listings, and even send messages through these platforms. He's tapping into niche real estate websites and forums, where dedicated homebuyers and investors gather. Explore Farmington Hills Realtor Services here Read more about Farmington Hills Realtor Services here
Once you've found your ideal home in Farmington Hills, it's crucial to grasp the basics of mortgages, as they're the key to making your dream a reality. When you're on the lookout for your dream home, having a realtor who offers personalized service and exclusive previews can make all the difference. So, if you're selling in Farmington Hills, adapting these strategies could be your key to success.



Land tenure

  1. Land banking
  2. Real property administrator
  3. Estate in land
  4. Real Estate (disambiguation)
  5. Community property
  6. Niche real estate
  7. Right to property
  8. Healthcare real estate
  9. Real estate business
  10. International real estate
  11. Index of real estate articles
  12. Estate
  13. Internet real estate
  14. Property management
  15. Real estate economics
Homes for sale Farmington Hills MI

 

Real estate is a property consisting of land and the buildings on it, along with its natural resources such as growing crops (e.g. timber), minerals or water, and wild animals; immovable property of this nature; an interest vested in this (also) an item of real property, (more generally) buildings or housing in general.[1][2] In terms of law, real relates to land property and is different from personal property, while estate means the "interest" a person has in that land property.[3]

Real estate is different from personal property, which is not permanently attached to the land (or comes with the land), such as vehicles, boats, jewelry, furniture, tools, and the rolling stock of a farm and farm animals.

In the United States, the transfer, owning, or acquisition of real estate can be through business corporations, individuals, nonprofit corporations, fiduciaries, or any legal entity as seen within the law of each U.S. state.[3]

History of real estate

[edit]

The natural right of a person to own property as a concept can be seen as having roots in Roman law as well as Greek philosophy.[4] The profession of appraisal can be seen as beginning in England during the 1500s, as agricultural needs required land clearing and land preparation. Textbooks on the subject of surveying began to be written and the term "surveying" was used in England, while the term "appraising" was more used in North America.[5] Natural law which can be seen as "universal law" was discussed among writers of the 15th and 16th century as it pertained to "property theory" and the inter-state relations dealing with foreign investments and the protection of citizens private property abroad. Natural law can be seen as having an influence in Emerich de Vattel's 1758 treatise The Law of Nations which conceptualized the idea of private property.[6]

One of the largest initial real estate deals in history known as the "Louisiana Purchase" happened in 1803 when the Louisiana Purchase Treaty was signed. This treaty paved the way for western expansion and made the U.S. the owners of the "Louisiana Territory" as the land was bought from France for fifteen million dollars, making each acre roughly 4 cents.[7] The oldest real estate brokerage firm was established in 1855 in Chicago, Illinois, and was initially known as "L. D. Olmsted & Co." but is now known as "Baird & Warner".[8] In 1908, the National Association of Realtors was founded in Chicago and in 1916, the name was changed to the National Association of Real Estate Boards and this was also when the term "realtor" was coined to identify real estate professionals.[9]

The stock market crash of 1929 and the Great Depression in the U.S. caused a major drop in real estate worth and prices and ultimately resulted in depreciation of 50% for the four years after 1929.[10] Housing financing in the U.S. was greatly affected by the Banking Act of 1933 and the National Housing Act in 1934 because it allowed for mortgage insurance for home buyers and this system was implemented by the Federal Deposit Insurance as well as the Federal Housing Administration.[11] In 1938, an amendment was made to the National Housing Act and Fannie Mae, a government agency, was established to serve as a secondary market for mortgages and to give lenders more money in order for new homes to be funded.[12]

Title VIII of the Civil Rights Act in the U.S., which is also known as the Fair Housing Act, was put into place in 1968 and dealt with the incorporation of African Americans into neighborhoods as the issues of discrimination were analyzed with the renting, buying, and financing of homes.[13] Internet real estate as a concept began with the first appearance of real estate platforms on the World Wide Web (www) and occurred in 1999.

Residential real estate

[edit]

Residential real estate may contain either a single family or multifamily structure that is available for occupation or for non-business purposes.[14]

Residences can be classified by and how they are connected to neighbouring residences and land. Different types of housing tenure can be used for the same physical type. For example, connected residences might be owned by a single entity and leased out, or owned separately with an agreement covering the relationship between units and common areas and concerns.[15]

According to the Congressional Research Service, in 2021, 65% of homes in the U.S. are owned by the occupier.[16]

Single-family detached house in Essex, Connecticut, United States
Townhouses in Victoria, Australia
Major categories
  • Attached / multi-unit dwellings
    • Apartment (American English) or Flat (British English) – An individual unit in a multi-unit building. The boundaries of the apartment are generally defined by a perimeter of locked or lockable doors. Often seen in multi-story apartment buildings.
    • Multi-family house – Often seen in multi-story detached buildings, where each floor is a separate apartment or unit.
    • Terraced house (a.k.a. townhouse or rowhouse) – A number of single or multi-unit buildings in a continuous row with shared walls and no intervening space.
    • Condominium (American English) – A building or complex, similar to apartments, owned by individuals. Common grounds and common areas within the complex are owned and shared jointly. In North America, there are townhouse or rowhouse style condominiums as well. The British equivalent is a block of flats.
    • Housing cooperative (a.k.a. co-op) – A type of multiple ownership in which the residents of a multi-unit housing complex own shares in the cooperative corporation that owns the property, giving each resident the right to occupy a specific apartment or unit. Majority of housing in Indian metro cities are of these types.
    • Tenement – A type of building shared by multiple dwellings, typically with flats or apartments on each floor and with shared entrance stairway access found in Britain.
  • Semi-detached dwellings
    • Duplex – Two units with one shared wall.
  • Detached dwellings
  • Portable dwellings

Other categories

The size of havelis and chawls is measured in Gaz (square yards), Quila, Marla, Beegha, and acre.

See List of house types for a complete listing of housing types and layouts, real estate trends for shifts in the market, and house or home for more general information.

Real estate and the environment

[edit]

Real estate can be valued or devalued based on the amount of environmental degradation that has occurred. Environmental degradation can cause extreme health and safety risks. There is a growing demand for the use of site assessments (ESAs) when valuing a property for both private and commercial real estate.[17]

Environmental surveying is made possible by environmental surveyors who examine the environmental factors present within the development of real estate as well as the impacts that development and real estate has on the environment.

Green development is a concept that has grown since the 1970s with the environmental movement and the World Commission on Environment and Development. Green development examines social and environmental impacts with real estate and building. There are 3 areas of focus, being the environmental responsiveness, resource efficiency, and the sensitivity of cultural and societal aspects. Examples of Green development are green infrastructure, LEED, conservation development, and sustainability developments.

Real estate in itself has been measured as a contributing factor to the rise in green house gases. According to the International Energy Agency, real estate in 2019 was responsible for 39 percent of total emissions worldwide and 11 percent of those emissions were due to the manufacturing of materials used in buildings.[18]

Development

[edit]

Real estate development involves planning and coordinating of housebuilding, real estate construction or renovation projects.[19] Real estate development can be less cyclical than real estate investing.[20]

Investment

[edit]

In markets where land and building prices are rising, real estate is often purchased as an investment, whether or not the owner intends to use the property. Often investment properties are rented out, but "flipping" involves quickly reselling a property, sometimes taking advantage of arbitrage or quickly rising value, and sometimes after repairs are made that substantially raise the value of the property. Luxury real estate is sometimes used as a way to store value, especially by wealthy foreigners, without any particular attempt to rent it out. Some luxury units in London and New York City have been used as a way for corrupt foreign government officials and business people from countries without strong rule of law to launder money or to protect it from seizure.[21] Investment in real estate can be categorized by financial risk into core, value-added, and opportunistic.[22] Real estate value tends to depreciate with age according to hedonic regression.[23]

Professionals

[edit]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Real estate": Oxford English Dictionary online: Retrieved September 18, 2011
  2. ^ James Chen (May 2, 2019). "What Is Real Estate?". investopedia.com. Archived from the original on August 18, 2000. Retrieved May 13, 2019.
  3. ^ a b Real Estate. Funk & Wagnalls New World Encyclopedia, 1. 2018.
  4. ^ Alvik, Ivar (2018). "Protection of Private Property in the Early Law of Nations". Journal of the History of International Law. 20 (2): 220. doi:10.1163/15718050-19041026. S2CID 158672172.
  5. ^ Klaasen, R. L. (1976). "Brief History of Real Estate Appraisal and Organizations". Appraisal Journal. 44 (3): 376–381.
  6. ^ Alvik, Ivar (2018). "Protection of Private Property in the Early Law of Nations". Journal of the History of International Law. 20 (2): 218–227. doi:10.1163/15718050-19041026. S2CID 158672172.
  7. ^ "Louisiana Purchase: Primary Documents in American History". Library of Congress Research Guides. Archived from the original on 2022-06-25. Retrieved 2022-05-18.
  8. ^ Richardson, Patricia (June 2, 2003). "Father-son team scores big at home; Nearly 150 years old, family-owned Baird & Warner Inc. is a dominant force in the area's residential real estate industry, and shows no signs of slowing down or selling out". Crain's Chicago Business.
  9. ^ "History of National Association of Realtors". National Association of Realtors. 13 January 2012. Archived from the original on 13 May 2022. Retrieved 18 May 2022.
  10. ^ Nicholas, T.; Scherbina, A. (2013). "Real Estate Prices During the Roaring Twenties and the Great Depression" (PDF). Real Estate Economics. 41 (2): 280. doi:10.1111/j.1540-6229.2012.00346.x.
  11. ^ Greer, J. L. (2014). "Historic Home Mortgage Redlining in Chicago". Journal of the Illinois State Historical Society. 107 (2): 204–233. doi:10.5406/jillistathistsoc.107.2.0204.
  12. ^ "A Brief History of the Housing Government-Sponsored Enterprises" (PDF). Federal Housing Finance Agency – OIG. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2023-03-08. Retrieved 2022-05-18.
  13. ^ Taylor, K. Y. (2018). "How Real Estate Segregated America". Dissent. 65 (4): 23–24. doi:10.1353/dss.2018.0071. S2CID 149616841.
  14. ^ "Title 16. Conservation; Chapter 1. National Parks, Military Parks, Monuments, and Seashores; Minute Man National Historical Park". US Legal. Archived from the original on 2017-07-08. Retrieved 2015-10-04.
  15. ^ Kimberley Amadeo (March 28, 2019). "Real Estate, What It Is and How It Works". thebalance.com. Archived from the original on May 13, 2019. Retrieved May 13, 2019.
  16. ^ "Introduction to U.S. Economy: Housing Market" (PDF). Congressional Research Service. Archived from the original on 2022-07-29. Retrieved 2022-05-18.cite web: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  17. ^ Cutting, Robert H.; Calhoun, Lawrence B.; Hall, Jack C. (2012). "'Location, Location, Location' Should Be 'Environment, Environment, Environment': A Market-Based Tool to Simplify Environmental Considerations in Residential Real Estate". Golden Gate University Environmental Law Journal. 6 (1) 7: 83-122.
  18. ^ Global status report for buildings and construction. International Energy Agency. 2019. ISBN 978-92-807-3768-4.
  19. ^ Frej, Anne B; Peiser, Richard B. (2003). Professional Real Estate Development: The ULI Guide to the Business (2 ed.). Urban Land Institute. p. 3. ISBN 0874208947. OCLC 778267123.
  20. ^ Geltner, David; Kumar, Anil; Van De Minne, Alex M. (2020). "Riskiness of Real Estate Development: A Perspective from Urban Economics and Option Value Theory". Real Estate Economics. 48 (2): 406–445. doi:10.1111/1540-6229.12258. hdl:1721.1/126820.
  21. ^ "Why Manhattan's Skyscrapers Are Empty". The Atlantic. 16 Jan 2020. Archived from the original on 13 April 2021. Retrieved 13 April 2021.
  22. ^ Garay, Urbi (2016). "Investment Styles, Portfolio Allocation, and Real Estate Derivatives". In Kazemi, H.; Black, K.; D. Chambers (eds.). Alternative Investments: CAIA Level II. Wiley Finance (3rd ed.). pp. 401–421. ISBN 9781119016397. SSRN 3628828.
  23. ^ Goodman, Allen C.; Thibodeau, Thomas G. (1995). "Age-Related Heteroskedasticity in Hedonic House Price Equations". Journal of Housing Research. 6 (1): 25–42. ISSN 1052-7001.
[edit]
  • The dictionary definition of real estate at Wiktionary
  • Quotations related to Real estate at Wikiquote

 

 

Real estate is a property consisting of land and the buildings on it, along with its natural resources such as growing crops (e.g. timber), minerals or water, and wild animals; immovable property of this nature; an interest vested in this (also) an item of real property, (more generally) buildings or housing in general.[1][2] In terms of law, real relates to land property and is different from personal property, while estate means the "interest" a person has in that land property.[3]

Real estate is different from personal property, which is not permanently attached to the land (or comes with the land), such as vehicles, boats, jewelry, furniture, tools, and the rolling stock of a farm and farm animals.

In the United States, the transfer, owning, or acquisition of real estate can be through business corporations, individuals, nonprofit corporations, fiduciaries, or any legal entity as seen within the law of each U.S. state.[3]

History of real estate

[edit]

The natural right of a person to own property as a concept can be seen as having roots in Roman law as well as Greek philosophy.[4] The profession of appraisal can be seen as beginning in England during the 1500s, as agricultural needs required land clearing and land preparation. Textbooks on the subject of surveying began to be written and the term "surveying" was used in England, while the term "appraising" was more used in North America.[5] Natural law which can be seen as "universal law" was discussed among writers of the 15th and 16th century as it pertained to "property theory" and the inter-state relations dealing with foreign investments and the protection of citizens private property abroad. Natural law can be seen as having an influence in Emerich de Vattel's 1758 treatise The Law of Nations which conceptualized the idea of private property.[6]

One of the largest initial real estate deals in history known as the "Louisiana Purchase" happened in 1803 when the Louisiana Purchase Treaty was signed. This treaty paved the way for western expansion and made the U.S. the owners of the "Louisiana Territory" as the land was bought from France for fifteen million dollars, making each acre roughly 4 cents.[7] The oldest real estate brokerage firm was established in 1855 in Chicago, Illinois, and was initially known as "L. D. Olmsted & Co." but is now known as "Baird & Warner".[8] In 1908, the National Association of Realtors was founded in Chicago and in 1916, the name was changed to the National Association of Real Estate Boards and this was also when the term "realtor" was coined to identify real estate professionals.[9]

The stock market crash of 1929 and the Great Depression in the U.S. caused a major drop in real estate worth and prices and ultimately resulted in depreciation of 50% for the four years after 1929.[10] Housing financing in the U.S. was greatly affected by the Banking Act of 1933 and the National Housing Act in 1934 because it allowed for mortgage insurance for home buyers and this system was implemented by the Federal Deposit Insurance as well as the Federal Housing Administration.[11] In 1938, an amendment was made to the National Housing Act and Fannie Mae, a government agency, was established to serve as a secondary market for mortgages and to give lenders more money in order for new homes to be funded.[12]

Title VIII of the Civil Rights Act in the U.S., which is also known as the Fair Housing Act, was put into place in 1968 and dealt with the incorporation of African Americans into neighborhoods as the issues of discrimination were analyzed with the renting, buying, and financing of homes.[13] Internet real estate as a concept began with the first appearance of real estate platforms on the World Wide Web (www) and occurred in 1999.

Residential real estate

[edit]

Residential real estate may contain either a single family or multifamily structure that is available for occupation or for non-business purposes.[14]

Residences can be classified by and how they are connected to neighbouring residences and land. Different types of housing tenure can be used for the same physical type. For example, connected residences might be owned by a single entity and leased out, or owned separately with an agreement covering the relationship between units and common areas and concerns.[15]

According to the Congressional Research Service, in 2021, 65% of homes in the U.S. are owned by the occupier.[16]

Single-family detached house in Essex, Connecticut, United States
Townhouses in Victoria, Australia
Major categories
  • Attached / multi-unit dwellings
    • Apartment (American English) or Flat (British English) – An individual unit in a multi-unit building. The boundaries of the apartment are generally defined by a perimeter of locked or lockable doors. Often seen in multi-story apartment buildings.
    • Multi-family house – Often seen in multi-story detached buildings, where each floor is a separate apartment or unit.
    • Terraced house (a.k.a. townhouse or rowhouse) – A number of single or multi-unit buildings in a continuous row with shared walls and no intervening space.
    • Condominium (American English) – A building or complex, similar to apartments, owned by individuals. Common grounds and common areas within the complex are owned and shared jointly. In North America, there are townhouse or rowhouse style condominiums as well. The British equivalent is a block of flats.
    • Housing cooperative (a.k.a. co-op) – A type of multiple ownership in which the residents of a multi-unit housing complex own shares in the cooperative corporation that owns the property, giving each resident the right to occupy a specific apartment or unit. Majority of housing in Indian metro cities are of these types.
    • Tenement – A type of building shared by multiple dwellings, typically with flats or apartments on each floor and with shared entrance stairway access found in Britain.
  • Semi-detached dwellings
    • Duplex – Two units with one shared wall.
  • Detached dwellings
  • Portable dwellings

Other categories

The size of havelis and chawls is measured in Gaz (square yards), Quila, Marla, Beegha, and acre.

See List of house types for a complete listing of housing types and layouts, real estate trends for shifts in the market, and house or home for more general information.

Real estate and the environment

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Real estate can be valued or devalued based on the amount of environmental degradation that has occurred. Environmental degradation can cause extreme health and safety risks. There is a growing demand for the use of site assessments (ESAs) when valuing a property for both private and commercial real estate.[17]

Environmental surveying is made possible by environmental surveyors who examine the environmental factors present within the development of real estate as well as the impacts that development and real estate has on the environment.

Green development is a concept that has grown since the 1970s with the environmental movement and the World Commission on Environment and Development. Green development examines social and environmental impacts with real estate and building. There are 3 areas of focus, being the environmental responsiveness, resource efficiency, and the sensitivity of cultural and societal aspects. Examples of Green development are green infrastructure, LEED, conservation development, and sustainability developments.

Real estate in itself has been measured as a contributing factor to the rise in green house gases. According to the International Energy Agency, real estate in 2019 was responsible for 39 percent of total emissions worldwide and 11 percent of those emissions were due to the manufacturing of materials used in buildings.[18]

Development

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Real estate development involves planning and coordinating of housebuilding, real estate construction or renovation projects.[19] Real estate development can be less cyclical than real estate investing.[20]

Investment

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In markets where land and building prices are rising, real estate is often purchased as an investment, whether or not the owner intends to use the property. Often investment properties are rented out, but "flipping" involves quickly reselling a property, sometimes taking advantage of arbitrage or quickly rising value, and sometimes after repairs are made that substantially raise the value of the property. Luxury real estate is sometimes used as a way to store value, especially by wealthy foreigners, without any particular attempt to rent it out. Some luxury units in London and New York City have been used as a way for corrupt foreign government officials and business people from countries without strong rule of law to launder money or to protect it from seizure.[21] Investment in real estate can be categorized by financial risk into core, value-added, and opportunistic.[22] Real estate value tends to depreciate with age according to hedonic regression.[23]

Professionals

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See also

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References

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  1. ^ "Real estate": Oxford English Dictionary online: Retrieved September 18, 2011
  2. ^ James Chen (May 2, 2019). "What Is Real Estate?". investopedia.com. Archived from the original on August 18, 2000. Retrieved May 13, 2019.
  3. ^ a b Real Estate. Funk & Wagnalls New World Encyclopedia, 1. 2018.
  4. ^ Alvik, Ivar (2018). "Protection of Private Property in the Early Law of Nations". Journal of the History of International Law. 20 (2): 220. doi:10.1163/15718050-19041026. S2CID 158672172.
  5. ^ Klaasen, R. L. (1976). "Brief History of Real Estate Appraisal and Organizations". Appraisal Journal. 44 (3): 376–381.
  6. ^ Alvik, Ivar (2018). "Protection of Private Property in the Early Law of Nations". Journal of the History of International Law. 20 (2): 218–227. doi:10.1163/15718050-19041026. S2CID 158672172.
  7. ^ "Louisiana Purchase: Primary Documents in American History". Library of Congress Research Guides. Archived from the original on 2022-06-25. Retrieved 2022-05-18.
  8. ^ Richardson, Patricia (June 2, 2003). "Father-son team scores big at home; Nearly 150 years old, family-owned Baird & Warner Inc. is a dominant force in the area's residential real estate industry, and shows no signs of slowing down or selling out". Crain's Chicago Business.
  9. ^ "History of National Association of Realtors". National Association of Realtors. 13 January 2012. Archived from the original on 13 May 2022. Retrieved 18 May 2022.
  10. ^ Nicholas, T.; Scherbina, A. (2013). "Real Estate Prices During the Roaring Twenties and the Great Depression" (PDF). Real Estate Economics. 41 (2): 280. doi:10.1111/j.1540-6229.2012.00346.x.
  11. ^ Greer, J. L. (2014). "Historic Home Mortgage Redlining in Chicago". Journal of the Illinois State Historical Society. 107 (2): 204–233. doi:10.5406/jillistathistsoc.107.2.0204.
  12. ^ "A Brief History of the Housing Government-Sponsored Enterprises" (PDF). Federal Housing Finance Agency – OIG. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2023-03-08. Retrieved 2022-05-18.
  13. ^ Taylor, K. Y. (2018). "How Real Estate Segregated America". Dissent. 65 (4): 23–24. doi:10.1353/dss.2018.0071. S2CID 149616841.
  14. ^ "Title 16. Conservation; Chapter 1. National Parks, Military Parks, Monuments, and Seashores; Minute Man National Historical Park". US Legal. Archived from the original on 2017-07-08. Retrieved 2015-10-04.
  15. ^ Kimberley Amadeo (March 28, 2019). "Real Estate, What It Is and How It Works". thebalance.com. Archived from the original on May 13, 2019. Retrieved May 13, 2019.
  16. ^ "Introduction to U.S. Economy: Housing Market" (PDF). Congressional Research Service. Archived from the original on 2022-07-29. Retrieved 2022-05-18.cite web: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  17. ^ Cutting, Robert H.; Calhoun, Lawrence B.; Hall, Jack C. (2012). "'Location, Location, Location' Should Be 'Environment, Environment, Environment': A Market-Based Tool to Simplify Environmental Considerations in Residential Real Estate". Golden Gate University Environmental Law Journal. 6 (1) 7: 83-122.
  18. ^ Global status report for buildings and construction. International Energy Agency. 2019. ISBN 978-92-807-3768-4.
  19. ^ Frej, Anne B; Peiser, Richard B. (2003). Professional Real Estate Development: The ULI Guide to the Business (2 ed.). Urban Land Institute. p. 3. ISBN 0874208947. OCLC 778267123.
  20. ^ Geltner, David; Kumar, Anil; Van De Minne, Alex M. (2020). "Riskiness of Real Estate Development: A Perspective from Urban Economics and Option Value Theory". Real Estate Economics. 48 (2): 406–445. doi:10.1111/1540-6229.12258. hdl:1721.1/126820.
  21. ^ "Why Manhattan's Skyscrapers Are Empty". The Atlantic. 16 Jan 2020. Archived from the original on 13 April 2021. Retrieved 13 April 2021.
  22. ^ Garay, Urbi (2016). "Investment Styles, Portfolio Allocation, and Real Estate Derivatives". In Kazemi, H.; Black, K.; D. Chambers (eds.). Alternative Investments: CAIA Level II. Wiley Finance (3rd ed.). pp. 401–421. ISBN 9781119016397. SSRN 3628828.
  23. ^ Goodman, Allen C.; Thibodeau, Thomas G. (1995). "Age-Related Heteroskedasticity in Hedonic House Price Equations". Journal of Housing Research. 6 (1): 25–42. ISSN 1052-7001.
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  • The dictionary definition of real estate at Wiktionary
  • Quotations related to Real estate at Wikiquote